The Killer Angels :: History, Battle of Gettysburg

THIS IS AN INTRODUCTIONThe commanders that served under Lee were blinded by this admiration. His presence is eachwhere. They hush when he passes, like an Angel of the Lord. (pg. 63) fifty-fifty as he walks down the street people salute him, bow to him, praise him. A Pennsylvania woman flirted, asked for is autograph. (pg. 78) Within the army Lee is revere by all members, low and high. When something goes wrong they will find someway to avert the blame from Lee, even though it may have been his fault, to someone else. They contend him. They do not blame him. They do impossible things for him. (pg. 250) On the second day of the battle, when everything goes horribly wrong for the Confederate Army, no one blames Lee for the loss. It was his bringing close together to (what was his plan again..) and yet after it failed everyone took it out on Longstreet. As Goree says on page 240 They cant blame General Lee. Not no more. So they keep back it out on Longstreet. Although Lee is one o f the most loved Generals of all time, I dont think he enjoyed it all that much. On page 79 he says that Fame came too late. I would have enjoyed it, if I were younger man. The Confederate Army could, and probably should, have won the Battle of Gettysburg. They started saturnine the battle by overpowering the Union Army on the first day. Everyone is in good spirits and feeling that with every step of a soldier, with every tick of the clock, the army was gaining safety, closer to victory, closer to the dream of independence. (pg. 110) With this in mind they charged into the second day. This is when everything went wrong. Lees plan was to attack en echelon, to take Cemetery Hill in reverse. (pg. 184) Although most of the Confederate Army was against the procedure and thought it wouldnt work, no one could persuade Lee to change his mind. And so the army went ahead and attacked the Union Army following Lees plan. The battle raged on for hours and by the end the Confederate Army had su ffered an unpleasant loss. If they had utilize a different strategy I think they could have won on the second day. By the third day, however, things are looking grim. Even Longstreet admits it when he is talking to Lee I have to tell you now, sir, that I believe this attack will fail.

Role of the Extended Family :: Sociology, The Family Unit

There are many types of family that exists in todays society, each key to the upbringing of any children of which may be apart of it. There are many types of family that exists in todays society, each important to the upbringing of any children of which may be apart of it. Whether due to economic changes, cultural values, the role of caregiver goes beyond m another(prenominal) and father (Kurrien & Dawn Vo, 2004). The family social unit is as versatile as the societies they each represent. This sometimes can manifest traditional roles of doting mothers and providing fathers into a home with two sets of parents (Kurrien & Dawn Vo, 2004). Therefore, the involvement and brilliance of the extend family grandparents and other family members such as aunts and uncles play a significant role in both its economic and social pass.The family unit is as diverse as the societies they each represent. This sometimes can manifest traditional roles of doting mothers and providing fathers into a home with two sets of parents (Kurrien & Dawn Vo, 2004). Therefore, the involvement and importance of the extended family grandparents and other family members such as aunts and uncles play a significant role in both its economic and social function.The quantitative analyzed data showing family members within the socioeconomic status. A study of families within the Asian society that are poor and from rural areas compared to upper-middle class families (Kurrien & Dawn Vo, 2004). The sample comprised of different families consisting of three groups, which shared nuclear, and extended family living arrangements. Each group were given a scheduled of activities that were to be performed by the caregiver to a child. Some of these activates included the daily function of a parental role such as, bathing, feeding and transporting to and from school (Kurrien & Dawn Vo, 2004).Data found that fathers in the upper-middle class family, regardless of it being nuclear or extended, were more in volved in performing the activities (Kurrien & Dawn Vo, 2004). Mothers continued to be the primary caretaker in both extended and nuclear family. In upper-middle class extended families, grandmothers were just a source of support, compared to the poor disadvantaged families where the responsibilities were provided by not just grandmothers but other female members of the family including aunts living under the same jacket (Kurrien & Dawn Vo, 2004). In the article findings, it was an important note that grandmothers were more involved in childcare activities than fathers in all groups within the extended family (Kurrien & Dawn Vo, 2004).

Trifles Essay -- essays research papers

Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, is a real life murder case that uses symbolism to help drub a mystery. Glaspells use of dialect, set on a midwestern farm, emphasizes the towns gender-separated society. Isolationism, a quilt, and incomplete house work are the three key symbols in the look the help the reader figure out who murdered Mrs. Wrights husband. First of all, isolationism is an important clue in the murder case. Mrs. Wrights farmhouse is located in a hollow, down in the woods, which puts her in a secluded place. Mr. Hale, a friend, came to talk to Mr. Wright about a party telephone, but he said, "He put me off, saying folks talked in like manner much anyway . . . " (59). This is an example of how Mr. Wright did not want himself and his wife to have contact with anyone in t...

Admissions Essay - Medical School and Shopping :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay -Medical School and Shopping My mom and I are the type of women who refuse to spend too much m cardinaly for fibre clothing. We are admittedly shopaholics. Our escapades can last for days and my vex always outlasts me Well, always does not last forever. One day, my mother and I were on bingle of our short safaris. She had been complaining of headaches but, ever the trooper, she insisted we go (1-Day Sale, of course). When we reached our destination my mother was dizzy and her head was pounding. Worried, I ushered her into a local drug store, where we found one of those standing blood pressure machines. My mother gave me a weak smile as I turned to sit down and wait for the results. Thats when I perceive the crash. My mother and the machine were keeling over in a horrid cascade of mom, machine and medicine. I rushed to her aid and desperately tried to keep her from wholly falling onto the ground. My mother passed out due to extremely high blood pressure and I could do nothing about it. Throughout my academic career, I had been sure of what I wanted to do for the rest of my life-be a doctor. I was not emotionally committed to this endeavor until that eight grade year when my mother and I were helpless. Ever since that day, I have been on a mission. Determined to learn more, I actively researched my familys medical history. Finding that both sides record high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease as problems, I decided to delve deeper. This time I found that African Americans as a group historically commence from those same complications. The more I learned, the more I fell in love with the intricacies of the circular system. Things such as, the components of the blood and their different duties, the specialized characteristics of cardiac muscles and the bloods hydrogen carbonate buffer system all fascinated me as I traveled through course work. Book knowledge turned to field knowledge as I decided to pursue other avenues of underst anding. I worked with the Red Cross Blood Drive in high school carrying blood, helping the nurses and learning more. I interviewed three doctors a cardiologist, an internist and an obstetrician-gynecologist to find out more about the profession and what it takes to be an M.D. Although the internist tried to dissuade me from pursuing he practice, I gleaned the good and the mentally ill from all three doctors and judged for myself the validity of what I wanted to do.

Johannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press Essay

Johannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press Between the 13th and 16th centuries we nooky see the rise of a print-dominated society a society which moved away from the church buildings monopoly of information that existed until that time. There were many social, economic and political changes. It was not because of the notion press that those changes were brought about, but perhaps they could have not happened so fast without the print. Johann Gutenberg managed to bring together technologies known for centuries before him, adding the idea for movable metal type. This take to the mass production of books, being them more available to the general public. The invention of the printing press helped ideas spread quickly making things easier for the reform of the Church and the maturation of modern sciences.INDEXIntroduction...................................................................... 5The life of Johannes Gutenberg ................................... ........... 7 The development of print technology .................................... 8The invention .................................................................... 9The printing press and the Church .................................................... 11Gutenbergs Bible ............................................................. 12The print and the developing of culture.................................. 13Final comment ................................................................. 16Bibliography .................................................................... 17IntroductionRenaissance means rebirth in French and stands for the cultural, intellectual and economic changes that occu... ...14.(Frank Granger, Gutenberg--The Most Important Man of the Millennium <a href=http//teched.edtl.vt.edu/gcc/HTML/PrintingsPast/GutenbergBible.htmlhttp//teched.edtl.vt.edu/gcc/HTML/PrintingsPast/GutenbergBible.html</a), downloaded in phratry 2014.<a href=http//www.gutenberg digital.de/,http//www.gutenbergdigital.de/,</a downloaded in September 2014.http/www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/story039, downloaded in September 2014.http/www.inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blJohannesGutenberg, downloaded in September 2014.http/www.historyguide.org/intellect/press, downloaded in September 2014.<a href=http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1568362730/ref%3Ded%5Foe%5Fh/102-5739894-2995348,http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1568362730/ref%3Ded%5Foe%5Fh/102-5739894-2995348,</a downloaded in October 2014.

Johannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press Essay

Johannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press Between the 13th and 16th centuries we can see the rise of a print-dominated society a society which go away from the Churchs monopoly of information that existed until that time. There were many social, economic and political changes. It was not because of the printing press that those changes were brought about, but perhaps they could have not happened so unwavering without the print. Johann Gutenberg managed to bring together technologies known for centuries before him, adding the idea for movable metal type. This led to the mass production of books, being them more available to the general public. The blind of the printing press helped ideas spread quickly making things easier for the reform of the Church and the culture of modern sciences.INDEXIntroduction...................................................................... 5The life of Johannes Gutenberg .............................................. 7 The development of print technology .................................... 8The invention .................................................................... 9The printing press and the Church .................................................... 11Gutenbergs Bible ............................................................. 12The print and the developing of culture.................................. 13 lowest comment ................................................................. 16Bibliography .................................................................... 17IntroductionRenaissance means rebirth in French and stands for the cultural, sympathyual and economic changes that occu... ...14.(Frank Granger, Gutenberg--The Most Important Man of the millenary <a href=http//teched.edtl.vt.edu/gcc/HTML/PrintingsPast/GutenbergBible.htmlhttp//teched.edtl.vt.edu/gcc/HTML/PrintingsPast/GutenbergBible.html</a), downloaded in September 2014.<a href=http//www.gutenbergdigital.de/, http//www.gutenbergdigital.de/,</a downloaded in September 2014.http/www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/story039, downloaded in September 2014.http/www.inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blJohannesGutenberg, downloaded in September 2014.http/www.historyguide.org/intellect/press, downloaded in September 2014.<a href=http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1568362730/ref%3Ded%5Foe%5Fh/102-5739894-2995348,http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1568362730/ref%3Ded%5Foe%5Fh/102-5739894-2995348,</a downloaded in October 2014.

Importance of open book assessments Essay

An open admit examination is one in which examinees are allowed to touch on their class notes, textbooks, and otherwise approved material while answering questions. It is ideally suited to teaching programmes that especially aim at developing the skills of critical and fanciful thinking In baffle to appreciate the merits of open book examinations, it is first of all necessary to understand the nature of teaching programmes in general. Most formulaic examinations test how much information the students have been able to store in their minds. In order to cope with this demand, students memorize the information in class notes and textbooks, and canalise it to answer books during the examination. In this type of examination, success depends on the quantity of information memorized, and the efficiency with which it is reproduced. Does this leads to creative thinking? Noooo This is where open book examinations come in.Open book examinations Provides a chance for students to acquire t he knowledge during the preparation process of gathering suitable learning materials rather than simply recalling or rewriting it. It Enhances information recovery skills of students through finding the efficient ways to get the necessary information and data from books and various resources Also it enhances the comprehension and synthesizing skills of students because they need to reduce the content of books and other study materials into simple and handy notes for examination A more important reason for using open book examinations is that they have a tremendous concern on promoting the right mental sets in both learning and teaching.The most immediate result on students will be that they will stop stick up or rote learning. Most students used to conventional examinations think of studying as the mechanical memorization of information in textbooks and class notes in order to reproduce it in examinations. Open book examinations will effect a fundamental change in this attitude. I f textbooks can be consulted in the examination rooms, why bother to memorize them? Does this mean that students dont need to study for examinations?No. It implies that studying should not be equated with memorizing instead, it should be of understanding concepts, and using these concepts (along with obtainable information) to practice the skills of modifying and building knowledge, thinking critically, and solving problems. In acquiring the right strategies of studying, nothing is as effective as the shocking realization that mugging is of no use in the examinations. Given open book examinations, there will be no more mugging. Once the burden of mugging is taken away, procreation can be a pleasurable activity, not a painful drudgery. What is learnt with pleasure is learnt more effectively, and retained better.

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Essay

St talent in the Arabian Peninsula region has been a concern for the United States for some time now. AQAP poses a direct terror against the U.S. and U.S. interests of Stability and Security in the Arabian Peninsula. This instability and threat is why I have chosen the AQAP as the foreign terrorist organization to research making the side by side(p) attack. The AQAP comes from the merging of the al theme cells from Yemen and in Saudi Arabia. There argon approximately one two hundred members, with thousands of supporters. The merger took place in January 2009, collect to the success of the Saudi Arabian organisation in destroying al Qaedas infrastructure in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. AQAP is a subsidiary of the al Qaeda, whose center of gravity is in Pakistan and Afghanistan, but works independently of its parent organization. Since formation occurred, they are responsible for a number of attacks on the West and are considered responsible parties of the UPS and FEDEX cargo bom bardment attempts (Kurczy, 2010).They were deemed a terrorist organization on December 14, 2009, by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. (Gerstein, 2010). Prior to the formation of AQAP, al Qaeda claimed responsibleness for numerous attacks in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Those attacks include the 1993 attack on World Trade Center, 1998 suicide bom salt awaygs of Embassies, the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole, and the 2008 car bombing outside the U.S. Embassy in Sana sidesplitting 19 people including 6 of the terrorists (Poland, 2005 ). AQAP has claimed to plan on targeting oil facilities, tourists, and aegis forces in the future. It is believed though that AQAP provided spiritual guidance by U.S. Citizen Anwar al Awlaki to U.S. Army Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, who was the submarine sandwich behind the 2009 Ft. Hood killings and the December 2009 attempt to down a passenger airline to Detroit.Responsible parties to these terroristic events are said to be that of the top five make out intimationers of AQAP. These men include are in order of their rank from the top spot of leaders to the last. 1. Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri, aka the bomb maker. He is believed to be the creator of the bombs intercepted in October last year on cargo planes. 2. Anwar al-Awlaki, aka the chief ideologue. He is suspected of being part of three unsuccessful terrorist attacks to include the Fort Hood Shootings (Bryant, C., & Kasinof, L., 2010), bombing attempt on airliner jet on Christmas, and the Times Square bombing on May 2. 3. Said Ali al-Shihri, deputy chief of AQAP. He is suspected of federation inSeptember 2008 US Embassy attack and the kidnapping of nine missionaries in June 2009 according to Fox News. 4. Qasim al-Raymi, military commander. He followed Osama bin Ladens lead on media releases building an ever-more sophisticated propaganda arm for al Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula (Kurczy, 2010).5. Nasir al Wuhayshi, head of AQAP. Known as the personal secretary of Osama bin Laden (Kurczy, 2010). Most of AQAP is made up of fighters that returned from Afghanistan during the Russian invasion and fighters that have been serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. They lure new recruits who are sympathetic to al Qaeda and have animosity towards the U.S. and western sandwich nations. The recruiting pool is vast in the region with fighters fleeing Iraq and Afghanistan and relocating to Yemen and Somalia. Both countries have weak central governments that are conducive for lawlessness in the region and have vast ungoverned territory. Government cooperation with American counter-terrorism efforts has historically been spotty and portions of both populations are hostile to the United States. (Kerry, 2010) AQAP aims to overthrow the Yemeni government for its support to the U.S. and its offensive operations against al Qaeda.The group also emphasizes its global ambitions and desire to target western interests within the region. Additionally, AQAP has stated it will focus on cutting supply l ines of western nations supporting Israel and looks to expand its influence throughout the region (Boucek, 2010). The animosity against the western nations continues to grow, as does the technology and ideas for new weapons. The newest information is that a poisoned perfume plot against religious and government officials was prevented due to arrest of 149 al Qaeda suspects. This is honourable an example of the creativity AQAP has come up with. Last spend the countrys Deputy Interior Minister had been attempted to be assassinated by a bomber with the weapon in his anus (Rawnsley, 2010). These weapons are just the newest form used by AQAP. Yemen has emerged as a major staging home plate for al Qaeda and other likeminded groups for attacking American targets within Yemen as well as to reach targets outside of Yemen including the United States.U.S. officials have warned that al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula was a growing threat even out front the failed 2009, Christmas Day airline bombing attempt (Kerry, 2010). In February 2009, Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair stated that, Yemen is reemerging as a jihadist battleground and potential regional base of operations for Al Qaedato plan internal and external attacks, train terrorists, and facilitate the straw man of operatives. (Rollins, 2010). The threat coming from AQAP is greater than the threat coming from al Qaedas central leadership located in Pakistan. AQAP is increasingly a more pressing concern for U.S. national security. AQAP has relative freedom of movement in the Arabian Peninsula and region which allows for its ability to increase its ranks through recruitment as well as its ability to train new recruits.Additionally, AQAP has also shown its ability to influence other like-minded individuals to conduct attacks to our homeland with little to no warning. AQAP has proven it has the means and capability to attempt to conduct attacks globally although it has yet to be successful. It is only a matter of time before they possess the ability and trained personnel that are able to conduct something equal to or greater than the attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001. AQAP poses a direct threat to the U.S. and U.S. interest of stability and security in the Arabian Peninsula. AQAP is capable of every threat that has been verbalise against the US and western countries.The US as well as the other western territories that are considered allies against AQAP, can end or at to the lowest degree moderate the terroristic threat by interdicting terrorists, disrupt their planning, restrict their travel, reduce the flow of financial (EO 13224 signed 9/23/01) and material support to terrorist groups, and enable follower governments to assert control over weakly governed territory where terrorists find sanctuary (US Department of State, 2005). The Antiterrorism Assistance program is a well used deterrent against FTOs such as AQAP. The AQAP became a bigger threat than al Qaeda, and the instability and security issues within the Arabian Peninsula are threats we must contend with.With the fellowship and training gained since the imperative attacks on American soil in 2001, we can deter and detain these terrorists and protect our homeland and allies. The ideologies and animosity against the US and other western nations are targeted towards the recruiting of others who sympathize with al Qaeda. Preemptive and retaliatory methods are other forces to use to impede the AQAPs threats and/or attacks. It is also noted in the unpolished Reports that by Americans helping partner nations in the quest for improving their abilities to detect and prevent terrorist activities this will clearly enhance the overall security of all nations (US Department of State, 2005).ReferencesBoucek, Christopher (2010). Terrorism out of Yemen. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved from http//carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=41705 References Bryant, C., & Kasinof, L. (2010, October 29). Suspicious UPS, FedEx packages raise new concerns about Al Qaeda in Yemen. Christian Science Monitor. p. N.PAG. Retrieved from EBSCOhost CPJ. (2008, April 15). Iraq Journalists Abducted 2003-09. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from Committee to Protect Journalists Defending Journalists Worldwide http//cpj.org/reports/2008/04/abducted.php. Gerstein, Josh (2010). Clinton named Al Qaeda Yemen as terror group. Politico. Retrieved from http//www.politico.com/blogs/joshgerstein/0110/Clinton_named_AlQaeda_Yemen_as_terror_group_a_month_ago.html Kerry, John (2010). Al Qaeda in Yemen and Somalia A ticking Time Bomb. Committee on foreign relations United States Senate. Retrieved from http//www.fas.org/irp/congress/2010_rpt/sfrc-aq.pdf Kurczy, S. (2010, November 2). Five key members of Al Qaeda in Yemen (AQAP). Christian Science Monitor. p. N.PAG. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Poland, J. (2005 ). Understanding terrorism Groups, strategies, and responses 2nd e dition. Upper Saddle River Pearson. Rawnsley, A. (2010, December 7). Danger Room Whats Next in National Security. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from fit out http//www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/12/al-qaedas-latest-weapon-poison-perfume/ Rollins, John (2010). Al Qaeda and Affiliates Historical Perspective, Global Presence, and Implications for U.S. Policy. Congressional research Service. Retrieved from http//www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/R41070.pdf US Department of National Security. (2006). The National Security dodging of the United States of America. Washington DC USDOS. US Department of State. (2005). Country Reports on Terrorism 2004. Washington DC US Government.

Dorian Gray Passage Analysis

Dorian Gray Passage Literary Analysis In this scene, Wilde creates a threatening atmosphere as he describes Dorian header to the Opium House at night, a place that represents his sins. Dorians carriage jerks into a dark area, the sudden movement suggesting that the horse is instinctively nervous or scared. And the low roofs and jagged chimney-stacks that looked like black masts shrouded by a mist of ghostly sails paint a nightmarish image of hostility due to jolting words like jagged, and fear with mentions of ghosts both add to the tension.In the next paragraph Wilde uses diction such as hastily and quickly to build the suspense with Dorians obvious discomfort in the situation and desire to get out of the open. Then, Wilde uses light imagery to illustrate a dark setting which would inform Dorians fear. The description that the night was lit by a red glare and lights that shook and splintered in the puddles contributes to the uneasiness because red is often the glossiness of evil and shaking lights can be associated with panic.Dorians anxiety heightens as he hurried and glanced back now and then to see if he was universe followed. His actions suggest that he is paranoid and running from something, causing the environment around him to appear more threatening. And finally, Wildes description of gaunt factories completes the image of a apprehension neighborhood because even at night, factories are supposed to appear formidable, not desolate as if they couldnt stand up to their surroundings.

Personal Ethics Statement Essay

My personal ethical viewpoint has become clearer after coming down to the final days of class. I have learned a lot in this past nine weeks. I havent developed any blind spots in being ethical in certain situations, but some people do have blind spots and they do not even realize it. My ethical lens reflects on my core values which are extremely respectful in every way, I endlessly take the time to ask myself questions to evaluate if it is unethical or not.I would have to say my strengths are everlastingly considering everyone elses feelings and their outlook on what they believe in when coming down to beseeming ethics. I always take the time to think, if I say a certain thing will this affect someone else in a ban way, I am always respectful even if it is hard to do. My weakness is that sometimes I let my feelings get in the way if someone makes an unethical comment, these tend to always offend me.I feel as if I can explain proper ethics to this said person and show them how e xploitation proper ethics has a great deal of benefits. I also trust reasonable systems to solve most problems instead of trying to do it myself. My values include my family, friends, my job, and using proper ethics when it comes to important situations. My behaviors are always carefully thought out with the up most respect when coming into view with using proper ethics. How might you use your personal ethics to determine a course of action?The way I would use my personal ethics to determine a course of action is first, I would try to weigh out the positive and negatives of any situation. Mainly on what is the right thing to do, could I live with the guilt in making a decision that is unethical? I always think what if it was me, is this decision going to affect someone elses feelings? Will this be something that affects someone elses outlook on my ethics? I always use my ethics to determine the right decision, not the one that has a negative outcome.

A House on Fire Essay

Fire is a good servant, helping us with the cooking and providing warmth during those chilly winter nights, hardly it throw out also be a bad master when we netherestimate its destructive power. Its for this reason that fire needs to be handled with care. Playing with it can be dangerous, and at times can also prove fatal to those unfortunate enough to find themselves in its path. Our next-door neighbours were lucky in that nobody was injured, unless the same amour cannot be said about their beloved house. Although its been ten years now, I can still remember the whole thing as if it were yesterday, and each time, the horizon of that terrifying episode makes my blood run cold.It was a hot stuffy summer night when it both took place. Back then air-conditioners were not a common sight, so everyone had no choice only when to resort to leaving the windows wide open at night to let the duck soup in. Not that one could have used the air-conditioner that night anyway there was a p ower cut, which in turn also explains the cause of the fire. From accounts following the incident, it seems that it all started because of an oil lamp that had been left on a cupboard in the sitting live downstairs. A strong gust of wind must have have a go at it in through the window, knocking the oil lamp over onto the curtain, which burst into flames in no time. The fresh breeze from the open windows kept feeding the hungry flames, which act eating away at the walls and furniture. The fire spread quickly and soon the sofa, carpets and furniture were ablaze.It was the acrid smell of burning that woke up the occupants of the house from their dreams, to an even worse nightmare. They jumped out of their beds, ran downstairs, and made a dash for the door, but they were stopped in their tracks when part of the ceiling came crushing down in front of them, blocking their yet way of escape. It was then that their heart missed a beat, realising for the first time that they were trappe d. They remained frozen still, shocked at the sight of that burning inferno. The pungent smoke fill their nostrils and lungs, making them choke and cough. The heat was like a solid wall. Going forward was pointlessFear rose in their throat at the thought of dying, and they wanted to cry, but they fought down their panic and tried to think clearly of a good plan instead. Spurred by their terror and the will to survive, they ran back upstairs, lively as acat, and sprang into the bathroom. While trying to regain lost breath, their father immediately soaked them from head to toe with water. He also got towels, put them under the running water, and placed some of them on their heads. The remaining wet towels were placed under the door to stop the smoke coming in. Then their father open up the window and they all started to scream and yell at the top of their voices.It was that blood curdling sound of screaming which startled me from my sleep. I was not prepared for what I was about to see however. Peering out of my bedroom window I came face to face with our neighbours house, completely engulfed by the fire. I rushed to my parents room to tell dad, who immediately went to call the fire brigade and the hospital to send a rescue team.In a matter of minutes we heard the cry noise of the sirens and soon after the fire-engine could be seen speeding down the street, followed by an ambulance and a police car, and coming to a sudden halt just in front of the house. The firemen immediately jumped down from their truck, unrolled the water hosepipes and placed a long ladder against the wall. A brave fireman climbed the ladder to reach the trapped family, magic spell the rest of the team, with hosepipes in hand, fought hard to control the terrible flames. In those frightful moments that followed, it was as if time stood still. The firemen kept directing powerful streams of water into the burning building, but the flames showed no sign of wanting to die. Finally, after what seemed like ages, the trapped neighbours were brought down to safety, to the joy and clapping of all the people who had come on the scene. They had been saved in the nick of timeThe paramedics, who until then were on stand-by, lowered each one of them onto the waiting stretchers, and rushed them to hospital. Although they werent injured, they were suffering from a terrible shock and had inhaled stacks of toxic fumes. The firemen stayed behind until the flames had been completely extinguished. What remained of the house were the blackened walls the inside was collapsing.That night I couldnt catch any sleep because of all the commotion. I tangle agitated, and the crackling sound of the spent flames and the crashing stones kept me awake all through the night.

Frederick Douglass: On Anti-Slavery Essay

Frederick Douglassthe famous icon on the context of classic slave autobiography is easily an eloquent author which in essence recounts his claim to fame as that who issued the powerlessness resulting form the social appropriation of discourse. Born on the month of February in the division 1818 at Near Easton, Maryland, his works and admir equal finesse has been recognized as the heroic act of being a slave towards being an anti-sla precise leader.At get on of twenty, he was able to get off the leash of slavery and pursued with his aim to thoroughly expunge the radical schema of slavery through opus articles and other forms of documentation such as The Liberator and thoroughly escaped the wrath of slavery at age thirty in the year 1838. Further, this Garrison writer also managed to write a book downstairs his memoir entitled Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an Ameri provoke slave in the midst of year 1845 and gained many awards and took the limelight stage due to h is eloquence and intellectual fortitude as a speaker on anti-slavery movements.Not only is he good in the field of public speaking, but he also managed to take a formidable seat through lecturing and spreading out his determination to arrive at freedom through explicitly exposing himself and truth for the purpose of campaigning for the rights of women, and participations on Seneca Falls Convention, and advocacy in the Republican Party. As a matter of fact, he also helped in recruiting African Americans in enlisting in the Union armyfor the fight once morest slaveryand even advising the most influential president, Abraham Lincoln, to support him in his endeavors.All of these, in the streamline of history and of literature guard nevertheless paid off worthy bounteous. Interview with Frederick Douglass How does it feel to be famous and world-renowned? goodish day to you and to our viewers. Well, I knew you would ask me that question since in my own beat, which is perhaps the kno wn question which most of my interviewers consider as the opening remark per se. I could not feel anything more than happiness to take it to assumption that I am considerably renowned and labeled as one of those who argon legendary and has made a difference in the world or on the context of slavery.Of course, like all the other public icons and heroes as far as history and literature is concerned makes me feel that I am in one point or some other a blessed individual for having been given the gift of cou ferocity and eloquence. It may be hard, in some point, since there will al elbow rooms be critics who are after pulling down your temperament for reasons which I consequently prepare as lame. I mean like, after all the hard work I moderate done and with the support of the testimonies of those who were able to watch and experience the heroic act that I have made, they always try to pull me down.I dont know why they are utterly absurd, but I guess that is how fame is actually es tablishedto be talked about and to be criticized. Nevertheless, a person would not be considered famous if his or her promise does not often linger on the media, press, or on critics for that instance. (Gerteis, p. 1448) Is it true that Haitis were opposed to mixed men? We are all aware that the Haitians have always been those who are aloof amongst other people or on other race.Well, it came to a point that they specifically hate individuals with mixed citizenshipwhich as you can see includes meand therefore, I became one of those who were always stalked by these people and sometimes, whenever they get the ample chance, they get to serve their wrath against me. I never rattling considered it as a threat, since I always thought that every race and every culture have diverse beliefs. These beliefs, however, are manifested by historical events or simply a tradition inculcated by their forefathersand believe me, when tradition or belief is at stake, trying to change it is like pulling a institution on your head.(Douglass, p. 5) Why did you decide to revolt against slavery despite the risk that it contains? Initially, as a boy at age 20, I was one of those who were concealing from the closet for every explosion, which I may possibly hear. But then, there was this inner sense of hatred which I fervently feel to be a form of evilinequity is oneand to treat me and my people as slaves by individuals who are humans like us, stepping on the same ground, that is reason enough not to let them do their wrong doing. It is a disgrace to humanity and I would not want my children to experience that kind of agony in the future. (Lee, p. 51) How would you define slavery in America? American History often stresses the point of slavery and racial discrimination. For that certain fact, it has made black Americans hungry for freedom that their way of being heard was through the use of pen by literature, or worse, in the realm of a bloody war. Plenty of truth bares the inequity bottom the perceptions of asymmetrical give-and-take. There is this novel which formidably shattered my world apart.Anger, Betrayal, a feeling of Invisibility all of which horrified the pitiful young man in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man, which continuously puzzle readers in scouring for the Niggers name. Perhaps it was better way off that way then, or else the name would also dignify the unfortunate fate encountered by the man in the novel. As for the invisible man, the story of his life, though he had felt, experienced and had been a witness of the biases in vividness, portrayed a perfect representation of the blacks stern personality and braveness, living with their belief that all men are created equal.The mentioned outward appearance of treatment must be expunged and totally be erased in the rationality of mankind, or rather have those antagonists be called white poisonous serpents eaten with selfish pride again (Breidlid). I and my men were treated like the invisible man hims elf, and I believe that no one would want to live in that kind of tendency in life. Please tell me something about the Douglass-Garrison Conflict, its nature? From the founding of the American Anti-Slavery Society in the year 1833, abolitionism has been marred by constant intra-group disagreements.Within seven years, the movement split itself into two camps one was headed by William Lloyd Garrison, while the other has been spearheaded by public personalities namely, Tappans, James G. Birney, Gerrit Smith and Joshua Leavitt. However, ten years after, those camp escapades, another schism occurred which eventually involved two groups which are piously clashing in perspectives with regard to the imposition of anti-slavery activities. In this point of time, the feud took place under my jurisdiction and William Lloyd Garrisons. (Tyrone Tillery) When did you thoroughly say that you were free at last?My free life began sometime in September, 1838. Thus, the exultant joy resulting from th is gradually winning status was short-lived only. In the most frustrating connotation, the moment I reached New Yorkjust when I thought I was already away from the rage of slaveryit was surprising to realize that their power also reached the city. By then, I told myself no man would ever have the right to call himself slave, or observe mastery over him, I sought refuge with the new environment where, sad as it may seem, even people same as my color would betray me over the tingle of a few dollar. (Frederick Douglass)Do you think there were also other people who suffered the same agony as that of yours? riveting stories had been written to inspire readers instead of lingering the unfortunate fate of those who failed to survive in the war. An example for this, is a brave black American woman in the name of Fannie Lou Hamer, a woman armed with hope to eradicate a form of juxtapose deprivation against what she believed to be elements of privilege in her own very limited environment w as painstakingly given to her and of her family, an implication which states that Black Americans do not allow themselves to be treated like slaves by others (Lee).Along with her braveness as indulged by other authors were The Scottsboro Boys, Joe Louis, Richard Wright and Sterling Brown. When the war has commenced, children and women had to leave their homes for safety and let their fathers or any man in their family risk their lives to battle. Guns and explosives were seen everywhere. The thole was raised symbolizing that they are ready to face the doom of death. Children were ranting and women were hearing voices.They became afraid of coming out. (Lee, p. 56) What would be your last words for the raging experience that you have had before? It was not easy it was facing death while being alive. It seemed as if we were to lose everything that we have worked for, everything that we have sown for our children, and for the coming generations of our offspring. Our prudence became st agnant, and serenity was about to be crushed into pieces. But it was a fire, ignited with hopes flame.It was to shed blood or to be slaves to bear on free or to be chained. I now serve as a living legacy to those who enjoy the freedom the mighty indigent heroes have fought for. (Chesebrough, p. 49)Works CitedBreidlid, A. American Culture Texts on Civilization. 1st ed. New York Routledge, 1996. Chesebrough, David B. Frederick Douglass Oratory from Slavery. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1998. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. New York Prestwick House Inc. , 2004.

Father Quigley(TM)s sermon and the presentation of religion

Look again at chapter 4 in The lonely passion of Judith Hearne and quash on Father Quigleys sermon and the presentation of religion. Analysing Moores narrative methods and themes, consider in what ways this extract reveals Moores negative attitude to organised religion. Relate your findings to the rest of the novel. Brian Moore a successful Irish novelist who was born into a privileged middle class Roman Catholic family in Belfast, on the 25th August1921.Moore is one of nine children who had a strict Roman Catholic upbringing his two br early(a)s atomic number 18 doctors and his start out a successful surgeon and head of Catholic hospital. Moore remembers his father as a man who would not tolerate failure1. Moore went to school at Saint Malachys College he once described his school as a priest pulverization2 showing his displeasure for regimented organised religion. Moore confessed to becoming within a hairs breath of being a failure,3 as he could not pass his maths exam to follo w in his father and brothers footsteps.He was a university drop-out and realised early in life that he was an atheist4. He visualized failure and his displeasure for religion and Belfast, through the characters and descriptive language used in The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne, written in (1955). He depicts Belfast as drab and shows us his hatred for Belfast bigotry for example, drab facades of the buildings proclaiming the virtues of trade, hard dealing and Presbyterian righteousness,5 he in addition describes Belfast as, the Protestant dearth of gaiety, the protestant surfeit of order, the dour Ulster burghers walking proudly among monuments to their mediocrity. 6 However it is Moores negative evaluation of the Catholic Church, as personified by the interpretation of Father Quigley, which truly displays his hatred for religion and the cabaret that shapes it. In this novel set in the 1950s Belfast, Brian Moore closely relates to the recurrent theme of religion, he shows his distaste through the despair and escalating sacking of faith suffered by the lonely spinster Judith Hearne, (who secretly turns to alcohol to appease her). Judiths cherished possessions and religious influences are the picture of her Aunt Darcy and the painting of The Sacred Heart.They are watchfully set out wherever she blends and instil authority, security and judge her life. Moore in truth skilfully uses omniscient narration and also invades Judiths stream of consciousness to flip us insight to her inner thoughts and to the other characters of this novel. He reveals through the dual voice of the characters his sympathies for Judith also Father Quigleys stern approaches and his hatred for a religious society that he left behind. However this is particularly more evident in the role that the Catholic Church played, in forming his negative attitude towards organised religion.Moore unceasingly reveals religion of all in all descriptions very negatively, for example according to D onoghue he hates Belfast such is his bitterness that the bitterness applies to all aspects of religion the personal and institutional7 and also quoted by Sullivan, my bitterness against the Catholic Church, my bitterness against the bigotry in Northern Ireland, my feelings about the narrowness of life there. 8 this reveals that Moore is not eager to live in Belfast culture again and hates everything its represents.The themes of loneliness and despair have been introduced by the beginning of chapter four, Belfast, its society and surroundings have been revealed in belittling terms. organized religion is a constant theme within the novel and Moore sets the scene as Judith follows ready for Sunday Mass, the best part of the week. She sets loneliness aside on a Sunday morning,9 Judith approaches Sunday as a social occasion to see her friends the ONeils and also a day out to meet other Catholics who conformed and accompanied Mass.Judith never really joined any good causes within the c hurch service she followed in her Aunt Darcys footsteps, Church affairs tend to put one in contact with all sorts of people whom one would prefer not to know socially. 10 Moore reveals that religion is a comfort to Judith, a social interaction and a routine. Gods ways were not our ways,11 this reveals to the reader the negative attitude Moore has on the teachings of the Catholic Church. This view is further backed up with Madden and his unrighteous thoughts of propensity for Mary the night before.Madden is more concerned with keeping his trousers clean from the dusty boards in church, and receiving absolution for his sins, than he is with worshipping god. Moore presents Catholicism in a very negative light he depicts Maddens character to show us that many Roman Catholics see religion as insurance and a way to get forgiveness to enter heaven. Moore uses the regimented way in which father Quigley criticises his congregation to reveal, according to Donoghue the whole catholic system w hose failings one man is made to embody. 12 Moore describes Father Quigley as shuffling13 and peering14 as he makes a hasty entrance to the communion table. The haste of his arrival is portrayed by the altar boys who scuttled15 to keep up with his swift entrance. He is further described as a tall and terribly stern man with accusing yearn spatulate fingers. 16 Moore uses repetitiveness and the priests patronising narrative tone to demonstrate his misgivings of the Catholic Church. The sermon itself emphasised regimented routine, not the worship of god, as father Quigley rushed through and mumbled the opening prayers,17 showing no respect.The parishioners also had the same sense of haste and lack of respect, latecomers jostled, whispered and shuffled18 revealing the various absence of secularism amidst the noise and confusion. 19 It would appear that Moores use of pathetic fallacy heightens the mood, as the weather darkens the room the priests white and gold vestments shone brightly out of the daze above his congregation. 20 Moore felt this is Like many attitudes of Irish priests, he takes the best seat in the room and considers everything to be in his due. 21.Stood equal a watchdog22 and his nostrils flare like a horse. 23 To the reader this reveals he is like an owl seeking his prey, in for the kill, as he hurled abuse at his parishioners, shouting repetitively. I mean you people up there.. , I mean coming in late.. , I mean young boys and girls bemire up the seats.. , I mean the shocking attitude of the parishioners.. ,24 it sounds like he is threatening the parishioners with eternal damnation if you dont have time for god he will have no time for you. 25Mass is supposed to be a celebration to God.Moore reveals the paradox of Father Quigleys angry outburst as a contradiction, if not a caricature, and a combination of all the worst defects observed imaginable in a Roman Catholic Priest. 26 Moore further subjects the reader to the persuasion that the Roma n Catholic religion is controlling he once again uses Father Quigleys embittered tone, as he tells the congregation they have plenty of money bargain of time Plenty of time. 27 He roars out drinking the pubs dry.. Football matches.. Naked.. and foreign dances.. instead of ceildhes. 28 Moore reveals the priest is more interested in verbalise the congregation off for doing worldly activities, instead of putting their money in the collection plate.This seems to show preaching the word of God is secondary, the relief he offers from these scrofulous sins are an empty church and sodality meeting for men and Children of Mary devotions for women29. Moore may also be trying to emphasis the social control of the church on the faithful. Father Quigley tries to threaten his parishioners with everlasting fire that was prepared for the devil and his angels. 30 He further accuses his parishioners of leaving the House of God empty. 31 fit to Roman Catholic faith god is supposed to live in the g ate behind the tabernacle door. 32 In the final chapters of the novel we deny Judiths crisis almost like a nervous breakdown, when she tells the reader what good of anything unless its more than bread. 33 Moore presents us with Judiths loss of faith as she attacks the tabernacle this may and so support his own atheist approach to the world is indeed secular and empty that the world can hold its void. 34 Moore uses Judith actions to reveal his lack of belief, also Father Quigleys inability to help Judith in her time of crisis.The only thing the priest can say is you should be on your bended knee, praying for forgiveness. A fearsome terrible thing 35 and even so Father Quigley rejects her cry for help. He heaps on penitence and guilt where forgiveness and grace are needed. 36 Moore reveals he was helpless Shepherd, he looked at his sheep. What ails here? Priest, he could not communicate with his parishioner. No Father Quigley said, I dont know what you are talking about,37 reveali ng that he could not grasp the situation. He can not understand her loss of faith and he can not deal with it, even as another sympathetic human being.He was more worried about the protestant taxi driver seeing Judith out of control and in a state of drunkenness. Moores attitude to religion throughout The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne relentlessly reveals to the reader that he is not a religious person. He denounces all forms of Belfast bigotry its society and religion, almost like he is biased against Catholicism, to be critical of this it is only his side of the story. His bitterness and religious themes also applies to other novels he has written, such as Black Robe38 and Cold Heaven. 9 Moore reveals his negative feelings for organised religion both Roman Catholic and Protestant, suggesting 1950s religion was a frightening experience. Part of the reasons for these hatreds may have evolved from, As Patricia Craig tartly observes, the fact that the family happened to live bang op posite the local Orange Order headquarters, topped by a statue of King Billy brandishing his sword, probably helped to keep their sectarian instincts up to the mark. It may also have been the strict catholic upbringing in which Brian had to fit and also simply the troubles and life at that time.

A product that is free of controversy

The portable type O cylinders are filled with liquefied oxygen. Mostly used for medical purposes or in areas with scarce or no oxygen like under(a) water or at high levels above the background knowledge i.e. aerospace.Medically, oxygen gas is used in the treatment of gas poisoning, pneumonia, used as an anesthetic when blend with nitrous oxide or administered in deficiency of oxygen (Rees, Dudley, 2006).Liquefied oxygen is pale blue in color, and has a density of 1.141g/cm3. The liquid has a boiling point of -182.96oC and a freezing point of -222.65oC. Its raw cloth is oxygen which is obtained from natural transport by a process know as fractional distillation. At 20oC the liquid gas has an expansion rate of 8601 (OLeary, 2000).Fractional distillation is done in a grind with boilers this executes the laborers to work at very cold environments which are highly flammable. Natural air is made up of different gases which has different evaporation or freezing points. The natural ai r is first liquefied to be liquid air which has a mixture of liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen with boiling points of (-196oC) and (-183oC) respectively.Liquid air is heated to -183oC which oxygen evaporate, its tapped and liquefied again now as Oxygen liquid which is thence packed in high pressure cylinders for distribution. Most of the cylinders meet minimum requirements of weighing 5 pounds and under and usually last up to 5 hours or more ( take-awayoxygen, 2009). The cylinders administer oxygen in pulses through with(predicate) a device know as a conserver which delivers a pulse of oxygen when the user inhales.Ethical considerations of the overlap are the liquefied gas is highly explosive and flammable hence it use for industrial purposes. receivable to its properties of being highly flammable and explosive some people mix it with powdered charcoal to make explosives which are lethal.The product should be produced the way its being done but its distributions should be control led and sold whole to authorized dealers and users to minimize its use to prepare explosives.ReferencesOLeary, D. (2000). Oxygen O2 Retrieved on Mar 22, 2009 from http//www.ucc.ie/academic/chem/dolchem/html/elem/elem008.htmlPortableoxygen, (2009). Portable Oxygen Weights & Durations Retrieved on Mar 22, 2009 from http//www.portableoxygen.org/weightsand%20durations.htmlRees, P & Dudley, F. (2006). Provision of oxygen at home. British Medical Journal. 317(7163) 935938.

Rang de Basanti Notes

* Rang de Basanti * You Pakistani scene. Police bribed. Extreme nationalism no western music, dancing, and so ontera * Mother general anatomy, mother India * Around 30 mins, say what is there to be patriotic almost? Corrpution, population, etc. But fighter pilot says no country is perfect, Im still pass oning to bust my life for my country. * Karan col lege kid, pressure from grow. Every second some oneness is born in this country, no one cares about them. Neither government nor God. Do something or else you will be one of them. SMS generation * Dont take film seriously at first, make fun of the language.Different times, say they cant relate. * Aslam Muslim, with Hindi friends. Family portrayed as violent, hating Hindus because Muslims are not accepted in India. * Sue is disappointed that India is not the amatory country she thought it was? * They had found new heroes, and we had no one to blame but ourselves. We were hearing the echoes of our consume guns. Scene of the Amritsar butchery. Men, women, children fired upon by Dyers armyas they tried to escape, women with babies jumping in wells. Boys say we are ilk ants, taking everything lying d birth/not reacting.Mom says this generation lacks will to do anything someone part of the massacre went all the way to London to kill Dyer. Punjab families send at least one son to army, generate runs in blood militant portrayal of Punjabs? * Friends scene saying maybe Ashfaq should go to Afghanistan, he will be safe with his own. Friend asks why am I not one of your own? First friend asks for forgiveness, it is as much your country as it is mine. * Not terrorists, revolutionaries. Tortured, but did not break. McKinley had a problem with the torture, Bismil said it is not your fault you are just doing your duty. Went to Ashfaq, said Bismil will create a country for Hindus. He said no, this is for the freedom on Hindustan, but you wouldnt understand because youve been a hard worker to that kind of thou ght for so long. * Did revolutionaries give their lives for nothing? One leg in future, one leg in past. Why dont you do something to qualify it? Difference is how you go to the grave. * A fair sexs place is at her husbands feet laughed at. * Drastic measures. Takes a loud noise to blunt deaf ears. Hunger strikes in prison. * He got his 21 gun salute at his funeral.But was it in egotistical? Died with his countrys flag. Saved many lives by not crashing it into the city. Corruption scandal. * Laxmans realization office mirror what young nationalists found at that time? Saw leader of his movement doing nothing, when they supposedly fought for India. inexperienced person people were getting hurt aran has finally found his cause. waking up * Colonial legacies left one behind for another? Cycle. * Class struggles Sukhi says Karans father will just bail him out. Accuses him of knowing that his father was corrupt. * Moral superiority.Bond over common cause, all rivals/problems are overcome * Change from within * Divisive/polarizing figure some say dont take the law into your own hands, others praise as the responsibility thing to do when politicians control the law * Revolutionary vs. terrorists * Why didnt the boys join politics, army, police, etc. to change the way that Ajay said to? * 1 people who go to their grave screaming. 2 people who die without a sound. Third kind of people he came across as being the ones who embraced death as a friend and an equal, with a heartfelt laughter

Fossil Fuels: Developing Nations Look to Future Technologies for Energy Independence

The world is currently going through with(predicate) paradigm shift for large scale vigor production. As a growing multitude of people, world(a)ly, ar plugging in, that skill comes from technologies that were first acquireed in the 19th century. renewable susceptibility projects be appearpacing fossil fuels and plummeting prices is do demand to grow exp unityntially.Despite efforts to improve upon the antiquated design of heat source, boil water, steam, turbine, vigor, to squeeze out and clean up as much combust and oil as possible, renewable pushing engine room needed to be developed, mass produced, and installed on a colossal scale to overtake the cheap trading operations price char has held for over a century. Taking a systematic approach, I provide pay off to attention the global energy revolution that is transforming the lives for billions of people.Likewise, I will address some of the common stigmas of surface, jobs production, wellness effects of fossil fuel s, and which countries are leading the largest efforts in industrial scale renewable energy production. Lastly, I will close with energy estimations into the rising and what it means for renewable energies as they inherit a big role in the energy landscape.Leading into 2018, renewable energy is now cheaper and more cost efficacious than fossil fuels, which data illustrates a decade of decline in fossil fuels for developed nations, but yet that underdeveloped nations are now leap frogging fossil fuels in spending, taking advantage of the global cheaper cost of renewable energy.Table 1 globose Pricing and Coal to Oil function and Production rootage BP, 67th Annual Review of Global Coal ConsumptionCITATION Bri18 p 36,38-39 l 1033 (British Petroleum BP 36,38-39)Pricing index for global acquire of coal US Dollars per ton Northwest Europe US Central Appalachian Japan steam clean China Qinhuangdao Marker Price Spot Price Index Spot CIF Price Spot Price2007 88.79 49.73 95.59 61.23 2011 121.52 84.75 126.13 127.272012 92.50 67.28 100.30 111.892017 84.51 63.83 96.02 94.72Coal Consumption Million haemorrhoid oil uniform2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017US 544 535 471 498 470 416 431 430 372 340 332China 1584 1609 1685 1748 1903 1927 1969 1954 1914 1889 1892India 240 259 280 290 304 330 352 387 395 405 424Japan 117 120 101 115 109 115 121 119 119 118 120Coal Production Million tons oil equivalent2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017US 558 566 513 523 528 491 475 482 426 348 371Russia 143 149 141 151 157 168 173 176 186 194 206Australia 227 234 242 250 245 265 285 305 306 307 297China 1439 1491 1537 1665 1851 1873 1894 1864 1825 1691 1747India 210 227 246 252 250 255 255 269 281 284 294Indonesia 127 141 151 162 208 227 279 269 272 268 271Energy and politics often go hand-in-hand, and one of the stronger talking points by many politicians is the continued exploitation and use of coal as a primary source for power. During the 2 016 US presidential elections, this was even a main talking point by then enduredidate Trump. But how much of that is really current?In reality, coal consumption has declined by 40% in the United States, from 2007-2017, scorn this reduction, coal and internal gas still make up 64% of the energy produced in the United StatesCITATION Man16 p 529 l 1033 (Mantel 529). Table one curtesy of British Petroleum did a cost analysis and oil to coal equivalent use for all nations. The price of coal is increasing globally and regressing back to prices seen in 2012 shortly by and by their peak cost in 2011CITATION Bri18 p 36 l 1033 (British Petroleum BP 36).These are the top producing and down nations in the world for coal. Table one highlights over a ten-year period (2007-2017) the United States had declined in coal consumption and production with a small uptick in production in 2017. This uptick could factor from political figures in office and relaxation of environmental economys and co ntrols.While developing nations tell continued growth in coal consumption with China leading by a wide margin, peak consumption happening in 2013. India is continuing year after year steady growth, this is in line with the population and root word modernization efforts.Detractors for fossil fuels will argue that this is because fossil fuels are cheap to produce and operate and as much(prenominal) should remain the primary resource for energy production as the Earth has still hundreds of years-worth and those in the future will figure out something that works. Well a quick response to that short-sighted answer, is the sun has billions of years remain the technology for energy extraction is here now. However, data derived from Bloomberg statesThe Frankfurt School, Renewable Cost Database of the International government agency for Renewable Energy (IRENA) and UN Environment puts fossil fuels generated energy costs in the range of $49 and $174 per MWh (Megawatt hours) in G20 ene rgy markets in 2017. Over a comparable period, renewable energy production came in between $35 and $54 per MWhCITATION Gau18 l 1033 (Sharma).Based on the data, no matter how a public dealing employee of insert fossil fuel corporation here tries to spin the information, renewables are considerably cheaper, and prices continue to fall. This lower cost in any case allows for power companies to build larger renewable energy plants or cheaper plants that pass the savings to the customer.Critics for fossil fuels despite the data and evidence that renewable energies are more cost effective will then mourn about the jobs created by the fossil fuel industry and people who have no other skills and are unable to learn something new. This again is a fallacy as the fastest growing segment in the energy industry for jobs growth is renewable energy. When compared against gigawatt hour energy production the two forms of energy producing technologies show orders of magnitude difference in favor f or renewable energiesThe number of jobs directly created from generating electricity via solar and ramble power is 10-60 jobs/GWh. This is significantly more jobs than are created through investments in conventional energy technology such as coal (0.3 jobs/GWh) and natural gas (0.1 jobs/GWh)CITATION Emi17 l 1033 (Noordeh).The size and scope that developing nations are applying towards renewable energy projects is in the billions of dollars. China is leading the way by setting the record in 2017 with a staggering 126.6 billion USD CITATION Ren18 p 140 l 1033 (REN21 140). Chinas investment in renewable energy is serving two purposes though. The first as demonstrated to the world in the 2008 summer Olympics is the abysmal behavior quality around Chinas capital Beijing.Decades of manufacturing and industry growth combined with little to no environmental regulation has led to China claiming the title for poorest air quality in the world. As it stands, Air pollution kills 3.3 cardina l people a year world-wide, including 55,000 Americans, according to a new study by an international grouping of scientists CITATION Ada15 p 961 l 1033 (Adams 961). Continuing down the path of fossil fuels will lead to environmental catastrophe, one that neither China nor the world can afford.The second reason is economies of scale. China has over a billion people and being able to sufficiently provide reliable power to them and future generations is a daunting challenge. With renewable energies being cheaper than fossil fuels, and construction-to-operations time being significantly less, China can crop up supplying stable energy to its population and prevent spikes in prices and demand as regions continue to grow. As China and India move to stabilize and improve their electrical grid, this affords their populations to grow from an average household annual energy consumption rate of1,600 KWh in 2011 to 2,000KWh in 2016. By contrast the average US household consumes nearly 12,000K Wh annually in 2016 and is the worlds foremost consumer of electricity alone followed by the marrow East. Currently the average global household energy consumption for 2016 is 3,800 KWh.CITATION Ren18 p 169 l 1033 (REN21 169)Renewable energy production and plummeting cost has countries you expertness not consider building in clean energy plants in record numbers. In the Middle East there is a new energy boom happening with truly transformative scale in solar plants as they are setting the stage to provide clean power to their nation and the adjoin region for the 21st and 22nd century. The Middle East, oil capital of the world is preparing to continue to export energy as a trade after oil the runs out.Major economies of scale started in 2017 including a 200MW solar plant completed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia completed a 300MW solar plant with the proclamation in January 2018 that they were planning a 3.3GW plant to be constructed and operational in one yea rCITATION Ren18 p 95 l 1033 (REN21 95) Costs per KWh for these power plants have also set records for being the cheapest price to buy. For a size comparison the average US coal power plant is 50MW, while if you wanted to achieve one gigawatt or more you needed a nuclear power plant.So where does that leave wind energy? Globally, since 2007 wind energy has grown from 94GW to 539GW in 2017 with China producing roughly 190GW of energy, blowing away its next nearest enemy the United States who produced 85GW in the same timeframe CITATION Ren18 p 109-110 l 1033 (REN21 109-110).Not to be detoured but for size and scope of renewable energy, if the wind energy produced in the United States would have been globally ranked by state, Texas were a country, it would rank sixth worldwide for cumulative capacity. Wind power accounted for nearly 15% of electricity generation in the state during 2017CITATION Ren18 p 111-112 l 1033 (REN21 111-112).Across the globe counties that could not develop lar ge enough solar arrays due to either space or location, have found queer success in wind turbine utilization. Many counties that have a coast line are opting for grand off-shore wind farms leveraging the ocean winds with no impact on the land mass of that country.As renewable energy prices continue to dive because of mass production, adoption, and economies of scale more developing nations will see this as a viable resource. The stigma surrounding renewable energy as a fringe or small-scale resource have been shattered and every argument from the fossil fuel industry has been debunked and set to rest, people are realizing that it is time to move to a reform, cleaner form of energy generation.Not only for themselves but for their children as well, combining to this is the ability to build anywhere and on a scale that can meet the needs of the people in that particular region. With some developing countries having little to no infrastructure and having their only option being the cheapest product, they are then left with two choices, wind or solar.This will in effect cause them to adopt and leapfrog 20th century industrial age energy production methods involving fossil fuels, while continued suppling of fossil fuels for energy production is not beneficial and leaves developing nations beholden to outside nations and that could become a national security risk. This will provide them with a emancipation to choose and build how their energy infrastructure looks and in turn teaches the next generations how to improve and make it better for their kids.Works CitedBIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, Jill U. Air Pollution and Climate Change. CQ Researcher 13 Nov 2015 pp. 961-84. library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqreserr2015111300.British Petroleum BP. Coal BP Statisical Review of founding Energy 67th Edition. BP Statisical Review of World Energy 67th Edition (2018) pp. 35-40. https//www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-20 18-coal.pdf. 12 09 2018.Mantel, Barbra. Coal Industrys Future. CQ Researcher 17 June 2016 pp. 529-52. library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2016061700.Noordeh, Emil. Leapfrogging Dirty Energy in Developing Nations. 05 11 2017. http//large.stanford.edu/. http//large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph240/noordeh1/. 12 09 2018.REN21. Renewables 2018 Global Status Report. Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (2018) pp. 95, 109-112, 140, 169. http//www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/17-8652_GSR2018_FullReport_web_final_.pdf.Sharma, Gaurav. Production Cost Of Renewable Energy Now Lower Than Fossil Fuels. 24 04 2018. https//www.forbes.com. https//www.forbes.com/sites/gauravsharma/2018/04/24/production-cost-of-renewable-energy-now-lower-than-fossil-fuels/7cc5b68d379c. 12 09 2018.

Financial Analysis of Paint Industry

financial Reporting outline Paint sedulousness ( Asiatic Paints) Financial Reporting compendium of Paint industry ( Asiatic Paints) CONTENTS scratch dexterity Ratios .. 3 operational Profit Margin 3 Industry equation .. Gross Profit Margin .. 4 Industry comp are .. 4 Net Profit Margin 5 Industry Comparison .. Earnings per carry on . 6 Industry Comparison .. 6 PERFORMANCE RATIO . 7 Price/Earnings Ratio . Industry Comparison .. 7 fork out on Capital Employed .. 8 Industry Comparison .. 8 DEBT COVERAGE RATIO .. . bear on C ein truthwhereage Ratio .. 9 Industry Comparison .. 9 LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY RATIO 10 on-line(prenominal) Ratio . 0 Industry Comparison 10 Quick Ratio .. 11 Industry Comparison 11 ACTIVITY RATIO . 2 blood Turnover Ratio .. 12 Industry Comparison 12 3 Step Du Pont synopsis 13 Asian Paints . 3 Berger Paints .. 13 Kansai Nerolac .. 14 Akzo Nobel 15 CONCLUSION .. 15 summon 2Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) proceedsABIL ITY RATIOS OPERATING net get ahead MARGIN direct molding is a measurement of what proportion of a connections revenue is left over after pay for variable be of production such as wages, raw materials, etc. When expression at operating margin to pin down the quality of a companionship, we look at the change in operating margin over time to compare the clubs yearly or quarterly figures to those of its competitors. If a communitys margin is increasing, it is earning to a greater extent per dollar of gross revenue. The higher(prenominal) the margin, the better is the performance of the partnership.Operating Margin = Operating Income/Net Sales industriousness comparability 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 Asian Paints 16. 81 17. 57 19. 24 13. 16 15. 83 Berger Paints 10. 61 10. 21 10. 45 8. 43 10. 08 Kansai Nerolac 12. 3 12. 88 14. 55 10. 7 14. 24 Akzo Nobel 6. 65 11. 00 12. 33 11. 89 10. 60 25 20 2011-12 15 2010-11 2009-10 10 2008-09 2007-08 5 0 Asian Paints Berger Pa ints Kansai Nerolac Akzo Nobel The graphs show a higher value for Asian Paints as compared to its competitors. The reason for this is the high income earned for every sale concluded. However, the proportion for wholly the companies is dropping over the years.Akzo Nobel has shown a sharper decline than every the others, which implies lesser income. The profit margin of the company has declined and hence OM has overly declined. Page 3 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) realise PROFIT MARGIN A companys total sales revenue minus its cost of goods sell, divided by the total sales revenue, expressed as a percentage. The gross margin represents the percentage of total sales revenue that the company retains after incurring the direct cost associated with producing the goods and services sold by a company.The higher the percentage, the to a greater extent the company retains on each dollar of sales to service its other costs and obligations. Gross Margin (%)= ( receipts-Cost of Sales) / Revenue INDUSTRY parity Asian Paints 15. 61 16. 14 18. 11 11. 90 14. 62 Berger Paints 9. 19 8. 77 8. 88 7. 08 8. 69 Kansai Nerolac 10. 24 10. 70 12. 11 8. 16 11. 23 Akzo Nobel 4. 77 9. 21 10. 29 9. 53 8. 18 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 14. 62 11. 9 18. 11 16. 14 15. 61 Percentage (%) 12. 11 10. 7 10. 24 11. 23 7. 08 8. 88 8. 77 9. 19 8. 16 8. 18 9. 53 10. 29 9. 21 Akzo Nobel 8. 69 Asian Paints Kansai NerolacBerger Paints 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ? The gross profit margin percentages (GPMs) are almost constant over the years for all the four companies. Asian Paints has greater GPM than others as, being the largest company both in preconditions of the balance sheet and the market share it enjoys huge economies of scale. This guarantees lower costs as compared to the competitors. ? Akzo Nobels GPM has dowseped drastically from FY11 to FY12 and that is because of add-on in the expenses. These expenses were mainly on a ccount of hiring (employee expenses) that the company did during the financial year 2012. 4. 77 Page 4Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) NET PROFIT MARGIN The ratio of net profits to revenues for a company or business segment typically expressed as a percentage that shows how much of each dollar earned by the company is translated into profits. Net margins can generally be calculated as Net Margins = Net Profit/Revenue Where Net Profit = Revenue-COGS-Operating Expenses Interest and Taxes INDUSTRY COMPARISON Asian Paints 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 11. 38 11. 61 14. 29 7. 97 10. 28 Berger (%) 6. 61 6. 99 7. 02 5. 79 6. 79 Paints Kansai Nerolac 7. 86 9. 03 9. 04 6. 58 9. 00 Akzo Nobel 9. 60 14. 8 15. 00 31. 6 6. 30 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Asian Paints Berger Paints Kansai Nerolac Akzo Nobel 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 ? Net margins result vary from company to company, and certain ranges can be expected from industry to industry, as similar business constraints exist in each distinct industry. ? Here, the values are falling for all the companies, and all of them have more or less similar values. This implies that the NPM is similar for all companies. Page 5 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) EARNINGS PER SHARE The portion of a companys profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.Earnings per share serve as an indicator of a companys profitableness. When calculating, it is more accurate to use a weighted average snatch of shares outstanding over the reporting term, because the add up of shares outstanding can change over time. EPS= (Net Income Dividends on Preferred Stock) /Average Outstanding Shares INDUSTRY COMPARISON Asian Paints 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 99. 92 80. 81 80. 74 37. 78 39. 12 Berger RS 5. 12 4. 29 3. 47 2. 78 2. 89 Paints Kansai Nerolac 40. 06 38. 22 61. 42 36. 59 44. 46 Akzo Nobel 54. 79 47. 94 43. 25 77. 38 15. 69 120 100 80 60 40 2 0 0 39. 12 37. 78 80. 74 80. 81 99. 92 44. 46 36. 9 61. 42 38. 22 40. 06 Asian Paints Kansai Nerolac 2. 89 Berger Paints 2. 78 3. 47 4. 29 5. 12 2008 2009 2010 15. 69 Akzo Nobel 2011 ? The shares of Berger paints have a Face Value of Rs. 2, hence it has a large number of shares. On the other hand, Asian Paints has Face Value of Rs. 10 therefore it has smaller number of shares. This implies that the EPS of Berger Paints is less than Asian Paints. ? Asian Paints has the ruff figures in spite of adjustment of EPS. A better equality of the EPS can be done with adjusted EPS, as it gives realistic numbers. Hence for comparing, we can multiply the EPS of Berger Paints by 5 and then compare.Also Berger paints has been the most consistent competitor throughout 5 year with steady development in EPS. 77. 38 43. 25 47. 94 54. 79 2012 Page 6 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) PERFORMANCE RATIOS PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO The price by earnings ratio is a valuation ratio of a companys electric veritable share price compared to its per-share earnings. A high P/E suggests that investors are expecting higher earnings growth in the future compared to companies with a lower P/E. Price Earnings ratio = (Market Value per Share) / (Earnings per Share) INDUSTRY COMPARISON 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08Asian Paints 31. 91 31. 35 25. 59 20. 96 30. 06 Berger Paints 20. 09 19. 86 16. 83 12. 59 12. 58 Kansai Nerolac 22. 52 21. 3 9. 92 5. 58 8. 03 Akzo Nobel 14. 64 16. 31 13. 85 5. 39 39. 74 45. 00 40. 00 35. 00 30. 00 25. 00 20. 00 15. 00 10. 00 5. 00 0. 00 Asian Paints Kansai Nerolac Berger Paints 8. 03 5. 58 9. 92 30. 06 20. 96 25. 59 31. 35 31. 91 21. 30 22. 52 12. 59 16. 83 19. 86 20. 90 39. 74 12. 58 Akzo Nobel 2008 2009 2010 2011 5. 39 ? A high P/E value implies future expectation of the markets from the shares of the company is high. Very high PE(price to Earning) implies an price share in the market. High ROCE(Return on Capital Employed) with low PE implies that company is doing well and the price of shares exit rise in future. Berger Paints in this regard stands out because it has efficiently managed the input raw material fluctuations very well. ? Asian Paints has the highest ROCE in the industry for FY12, as it is the market leader as well. Page 7 13. 85 16. 31 14. 64 2012 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) RETURN ON keen EMPLOYED A ratio which indicates the efficiency and profitability of the capital investments by a company.ROCE should always be higher than the rate at which the company borrows otherwise any increase in borrowing allow reduce shareholders earnings. ROCE = EBIT / (Total Assets Current Liabilities) INDUSTRY COMPARISON 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 Asian Paints 52. 24 55. 73 62. 84 49. 35 57. 32 Berger Paints 25. 88 26. 2 26. 64 18. 48 22. 9 Kansai Nerolac 27. 02 27. 3 26. 8 25. 4 28. 1 Akzo Nobel 17,36 14. 17 12. 94 11. 57 13. 04 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 57. 32 49. 35 62. 94 55. 73 52. 24 22. 9 18. 48 26. 64 26. 2 25. 88 25. 43 26. 78 27. 36 27. 02 28. 01 Asian Paints Kansai Nerolac Berger Paints 008 2009 2010 ? If (Return on Capital Employed) ROCE is high and Price to Earning is low (i. e. , it is share is available cheaply), the share is recommended. This is because the company is utilizing its capital well and the price is lower as compared to the earnings. ? Asian Paints has had a phenomenal growth in this regard. It has been very efficiently utilizing the capital employed. This factor has been one of the distinguishing factors clearly reservation it market Leader. 13. 04 11. 57 12. 94 14. 17 17. 36 Akzo Nobel 2011 2012 Page 8 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints)DEBT COVERAGE RATIOS INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO A ratio used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on outstanding debt. The interest reportage ratio is calculated by dividing a companys earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of one perio d by the companys interest expenses of the same period. INDUSTRY COMPARISON 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 Asian Paints 50. 66 74. 05 74. 27 55. 04 69. 73 Berger Paints 15. 14 17. 99 36. 62 8. 33 10. 28 Kansai Nerolac 340. 78 310. 54 196. 02 75. 24 112. 68 Akzo Nobel 64. 18 103. 00 116. 55 38. 29 33. 68 400 350 112. 68 75. 24 196. 02 300 250 200 69. 73 55. 4 74. 27 74. 05 50. 66 150 100 50 0 Asian Paints Products 310. 54 340. 7 Kansai Nerolac Berger Paints 8. 33 36. 62 17. 99 15. 14 10. 28 2008 2009 2010 33. 68 38. 29 Akzo Nobel 2011 ? For Kansai Nerolac, the debt has drastically reduced from 1. 23 to 0. 09Cr in FY11-12. Therefore a very drastic drop in Interest coverage Ratio is seen for FY12. Though Akzo Nobel has no capacious term debt, it the short liabilities are the reason which leads to the interest expenses. ? Also, Berger Paints has seen its interest expenses increase by 50% and debt coverage ratio high indicating that it has higher interest payables.This implies that it has taken huge debts, the reason for which faculty be for expansion, as the other ratios for the company do not point to any problems in its earnings capability Page 9 116. 55 103 64. 18 2012 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY RATIOS latest RATIO The current ratio, also known as liquidity ratio, is used to give an idea of the companys ability to pay back its short-run liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash, scroll, receivables). The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations.A ratio under 1 suggests that the company would be unable to pay off its obligations if they came due at that point. While this shows the company is not in good financial health, it does not necessarily mean that it will go bankrupt as there are many ways to access financing tho it is definitely not a good sign. Current Ratio = Current Assets/ Current Liabilities INDUSTRY COMPARISO N 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 Asian Paints 1. 07 0. 93 0. 89 1. 13 0. 99 Berger Paints 1. 44 1. 43 1. 57 1. 34 1. 15 Kansai Nerolac 1. 67 1. 518 1. 44 1. 47 1. 866 Akzo Nobel 1. 09 0. 85 0. 73 0. 79 0. 81 . 52 1. 66 2 1. 8 1. 6 0. 99 1. 13 0. 89 0. 93 1. 07 1. 4 1. 2 1 0. 8 0. 6 0. 4 0. 2 0 Asian Paints 1. 88 1. 3 1. 15 1. 34 1. 57 1. 43 1. 44 1. 53 Kansai Nerolac Berger Paints 2008 2009 2010 ? Paint industry player have typically very strong CR ranging between 1 and 2. There are very few chances of their facing an insolvency problem. ? Asian Paints current assets have seen an increase of about 50% and Current liabilities increase by about 25%, and then leading to a greater increase in its CR from FY11 to FY12. Major increase was due to increase in cash and entry levels compared to Asian Paints ?Akzo Nobel has experienced a huge increase in inventory production improvement and hence its figures have improved. Page 10 0. 81 0. 79 0. 73 0. 85 1. 09 Akzo Nobel 2011 2012 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) QUICK RATIO An indicator of a companys short-term liquidity. The quick ratio measures a companys ability to meet its shortterm obligations with its most liquid assets. It is more conservative than the current ratio, as the current ratio often overestimates the companys ability to repay its short term obligations. The higher the quick ratio better is the position of company.It is also known as the acid-test ratio or the quick assets ratio. Quick Ratio = (Current Assets Inventories Prepaid Expenses)/Current Liabilities INDUSTRY COMPARISON Asian Paints 0. 57 0. 34 0. 38 0. 59 0. 47 Berger Paints 1. 10 0. 99 0. 88 1. 10 1. 08 Kansai Nerolac . 84 . 74 . 79 . 99 1. 16 Akzo Nobel 0. 65 0. 48 0. 44 0. 48 0. 45 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 1. 16 1. 4 1. 2 1 0. 59 0. 38 0. 34 0. 57 0. 8 1. 08 0. 79 0. 74 0. 84 1. 1 0. 88 0. 99 1. 1 0. 99 0. 6 0. 4 0. 2 0 Asian Paints Kansai Nerolac Berger Paints Akzo Nobel 2008 2009 2 010 2011 ? The growth of QR has not been in line with the current ratio.The large variation for different companies is because of the huge levels of inventory (huge portion of CA). ? As compared to FY11, Asian paints inventory has change magnitude by 20% in FY12. ? Berger paints and Kansai Nerolac figures are good, others might have issues in solvency as they have very low values of QR. 0. 48 0. 44 0. 48 0. 65 0. 47 0. 45 2012 Page 11 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) ACTIVITY RATIO INVENTORY TURNOVER RATIO Shows how many times a companys inventory is sold and replaced over a period. Number of days in Inventory holding i. e. (365/ Inventory Turnover Ratio), which is also directly proportional to the cost of handling inventory and should be as low as possible. Inventory Turnover Ratio = COGS / Closing Inventory INDUSTRY COMPARISON Asian Paints 7. 56 7. 08 7. 95 9. 8 8. 03 Berger Paints 5. 80 5. 87 6. 37 6. 64 5. 92 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 Kansai Nerolac 6. 76 7. 17 8. 17 10. 08 9. 11 Akzo Nobel 6. 35 8. 73 11. 60 10. 20 8. 72 10 8 6 4 2 0 8. 03 9. 8 7. 95 7. 08 7. 56 12 9. 11 10. 08 8. 17 7. 17 6. 76 6. 64 6. 37 5. 87 5. 8 8. 72 10. 2 11. 6 8. 73 5. 92 Berger Paints Akzo Nobel 14 Asian Paints Kansai Nerolac 008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ? Berger paints is best in the industry, next comes Akzo Nobel and then Asian Paint. ? Sales of Akzo Nobel have increased by 70%, proportionately COGS and inventory has increased by 100%, and therefore we can observe a sharp dip in its ratio. 6. 35 Page 12 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) 3 STEP DU PONT ANALYSIS ? ROE = Operating efficiency * Asset Usage expertness * Financial supplement ? ROE broken down into three components Operating efficiency = Net Income / Sales Asset engross efficiency = Sales / Assets Financial Leverage = Assets / Net worthASIAN PAINTS 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2007. 5 2008 2008. 5 2009 2009. 5 2010 2010. 5 2011 2011. 5 2012 2012. 5 Operating Efficiency Asset Usage Efficiency Financial leverage ? Operating efficiency has increased from 10. 28 in 2008 to 11. 38 in FY12. Due to higher input costs, this parameter has dipped sparingly compared to last year. ? Asset habituate efficiency has been improving because more and more assets are now tillable that were procured in earlier years ? Financial Leverage has been flat throughout 5 years, meaning the company has largely relied on Cash or Equity rather than Debt to function.BERGER PAINTS 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2007 2008 Operating Efficiency 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Asset Usage Efficiency Financial Leverage Page 13 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) ? Operating efficiency has been varying from 6. 79 2008 to 6. 61 in FY12. social club has not been able to manage the profitability due to varying Crude oil prices. ? Asset Use efficiency has been improving because more and more assets are now productive that were procured in earlier years ? F inancial Leverage has been declining throughout 5 years, which is beneficial to the company.KANSAI NEROLAC 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Operating efficiency Asset Usage Efficiency Financial Leverage ? Operating efficiency has been very volatile varying between from 9 in 2008 to 7. 86 in FY12. Company has not been able to manage the profitability due to varying Crude oil prices. ? Asset Use efficiency has the lowest amongst the peers that have been compared because company has not been investing in PPE Page 14 Financial Reporting Analysis of Paint Industry (Asian Paints) AKZO NOBEL 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Advanced pathophysiology Essay

If available lab results, I would standardised to see the resulted complete transmission line count with differential and complete metabolic profile. Possibly supplying the diligent with supplemental oxygen if deemed so by her oximetry and perfusion status critical review. As such the following would be the initial appraisal and manipulationObtain vital signs blood pressure, temperature, pulse, respiratory rate with auscultation, as well as distract scale rating Note her capillary refill clock and skin color and turgor, particularly around lips for color and for turgor Seeing if she has sunken eyes or dry mucous membranes indicative of dehydration. ramble a pulse oximeter on her finger for oxygenation takes. Place electrocardiogram observe for touchwood rate and verse analysis.Place IV for obtaining blood works and order stat CBC, CMP, PT/INR/PTT, ABG, CXR, cardiac and liver enzyme profiles. Perform blood glucose monitoringwith glucometer for immediate assessment of her diabetic state, is she hypo or hyperglycemic. Review airway for whatsoever balk as she is dyspneic.While conscious review ail level, duration and site of pain and medical history-hopeful to review real medications, with attention to adjudicate current mental status such as orientation to person, time and place. Note that she is in acute distress with disorientation that is progressing to unresponsiveness (Gerontological nursing, 2010).If unresponsive at the time of arrival, the concord needs to be vigil in looking for clues to how she is experiencing pain by looking for signs such as moaning, agitation, restlessness and facial grimacing. Assess skin is intact with no abscesses or open wounds or sores. fill value of inserting a urinary catheter.Tools that go away be utilized in the assessment of Mrs. Baker whitethorn include Stethoscope- will be used for listening to heart beat to ascertain dys rungia above 90 beats/minutes would be indicative of concern and comparing radial /peripheral pulses with baseline of heart apex rate to ascertain if variance exists , auscultation of lungs for clearness of lung fields and respiratory rate should be 16 per minute if she is over 20 breaths/ minute concern for hyperventilation and oxygen delivery and consumption would arise . Tachypnea and dyspnea are noted, oxygen would be applied.blood pressure cuff (sphygmomanometer)- The blood pressure cuff will determine if she is normotensive or hypo-hypertensive, expected mould is 120/80 mmHg if below 90 mm hg systolic or 70mm hg diastolic is cause for concern. Glucometer-ascertain rapidly, serum blood glucose level range expected 70 130 (mg/dL) before meals, and less than 180 mg/dL after meals (as mensural by a blood glucose monitor).blood tubes with needle access for blood testing (vacutainers)-to conduct CBC- to monitor white blood cell, red blood cell and platelet counts, CMP- for fluid and electrolyteimbalance, kidney and liver function, ABG-, analysis for back brea ker/base imbalance liver and cardiac enzyme for indication of liver or cardiac impairment as well as blood coagulation profile such as PT/INR/PTT- for elevation in bleeding time . Blood cultures and antibiotic sensitivities for sepsis pulse oximeter-to rapidly measure the oxygenation of her hemoglobin saturation 95 to 99 percent expected.continuous cardiac monitoring via electrocardiogram(EKG)-to examine rhythm and rate-expect normal sinus rhythm and rate 80-100 beats per minute. Thermometer-measure the core temperature which should be 37 c if above 38 c or below 36 c if hypothermicbladder catheterization kitchest x-ray- cardio pulmonary functionThe benefits of utilize these tools, as time is critical for an older uncomplaining of who has multipleorgan dysfunction syndrome(MODS), is to dedicate distinct and state-of-the-art information toeffectively treat the patient. Maintaining and monitoring tissue perfusion would be key goals inher kick and I would utilize these tools to e valuate blood pressure and respirations,monitoring pulse and assessing for any cardiac arrhythmias. To evaluate for any underlyingrespiratory disease, pneumonia, PE, or pulmonary edema a chest x-ray would be advantageous.A bladder catheter would give accurate accounting of urinary output.The patient became unresponsive her respirations became more labored, so breathing became the main priority while reading the scenario. The patient is unable to verbalize how she is feeling and with her dyspnea it is clear she is in respiratory distress. Evaluating the electrocardiogram would be done to ascertain if there are any dysrhythmias that could be causing the symptoms. I would review the vital signs, is the patient having hypo- hypertension?Review the patients pain assessment, is the patient experiencing any pain? I would then review lab results, centering on abnormal results. The prioritization was done with basis for basic needs first, that of breathing effectively to promote oxygenation then focus of vital sign monitoring that is compatible with sustaining life.I would assess pain in a geriatric patient who is alert by questioning the patient directly, do they have any pain, asking them where the pain is, what is the duration of the pain and when was onset.On a numeric pain scale 0 to 10 what is their level of pain. Are they fetching any pain medication at home? In a geriatric patient who is not alert, I would need to assess the patient based on signs such as moaning, agitation, restlessness and facial grimacing. I would manage the pain in a geriatric patient experiencing multisystem unsuccessful person and showing signs of pain but not alert with caution.The elderly are susceptible to polypharmacy and often have impaired renal function that increases risk or potentiates the medication such as barbiturates. Knowing I have a standing order for acetaminophen and by judgment of the pain with a pass on of moaning, restlessness and grimacing, I would elect to give the morphine 0.1mg/kg IM. She cannot take the acetaminophen by oral fissure as she not responsive, the 0.05 mg/kg Morphine IV will likely obtund the patient with the rapid absorption and likely decrease her blood pressure severely as she is dehydrated.The patients pain level would need to be reevaluated approximately 20 minutes after administration for intensity and then again in one hour. It is likely with her being unconscious , I would assess by a presence or lack of grimacing, moaning or agitation. I found her to have been relieved of pain when reassessing her I have learned it is very important to recognize the fragility of the elderly related to polypharmacy, aging of vital organs, key focus on concern ofcognitive ability and its role in assessment by nursing.It is likely that the metformin (Glucophage) can have decreased effects when combined with Hydrochlorothiazide (diabetes forum, 2012). The patient recently added lisinopril to her regimen and this in the form of Zesto ric has hctz in it as well. It is possible she has had too often hctz and the prescribing physician needs to be alerted. The recommendation for this possible interaction is to monitor blood sugar levels when taking all three of these medications.This is especially important when starting, stopping or changing the dosage of your lisinopril/HCTZ. The cooperative team members pertinent to her care are the emergency room physician for immediate assessment, diagnosis and treatment recommendation, the medical physician involved in her current care, possibly an endocrinologist who is managing her diabetes, a pulmonologist or intensivist who is caring for her current state as a consultant and the radiologist and cardiologist who will review her lab, radiology and EKG results.In the event where her status became unconscious the respiratory therapist and emergency room physician and ER code team responded to facilitate returning her to stable vital signs. It is likely she will need well-di sposed work involvement and discharge care planning as she will be admitted until the current emplacement is diagnosed, treated and stabilized.ReferencesGerontological Nursing Competencies for Care, Second Edition, 2010. http//www.diabetesforums.com/forum/type-2-diabetes/48316-lisinopril-hctz-20-12-a.html accessed November 24, 2012.

Emotion regulation techniques and preventing the occurence of Research Paper

Emotion formula techniques and preventing the emitence of egotism-harming behaviors - Research Paper ExampleResponse modulation is some other technique theatrical roled to control emotions. This paper analyses distinguishable emotion regulation techniques and preventing the occurrence of self-importance-harming behaviors. Emotion regulation techniques and preventing the occurrence of self-harming behaviors Emotions can hurt us as well as help us. They do so when they are of defame type, when they come at the wrong time or when they occur at the wrong intensity level (Lewis et al, 2010, p.498). For example, crying will help us to relieve our emotions. Many mess use the weeping mechanism to relive their emotions when they lose some of their beloved ones. In other words, in, crying helped us to relive our emotions. At the same time, there are many a(prenominal) cases, in which people appears to be shut up when they lose their beloved ones. Such people are suppressing their sor row or emotions. Suppression of emotions oft serve psychological problems and it may come out in different forms. In some cases, such people may try to cause self injuries. In short, emotions can help us and hurt us. The solution depends on how well we manage our emotions. According to Gratz (2007), deliberate self-injury is a serious clinical concern. Although this behavior is autocratic from suicidal behaviors, individuals who engage in self-injury are at heightened risk for suicide attempts, sometimes due to demoralization over an inability to control acts of self-injury (Gratz, 2007, p.1091). Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a highly debated topic among psychologists and sociologists. The reasons why people cause self injury even without an intention of suicide is still an unanswered question even though many hypothesizes are there. Emotional regulation is necessary for a person to act wisely. Over emotions may set ashore more harm than good not only to the person, but a lso to the surroundings. By nature, all the biography things imbibe emotions. The influence of emotions on human being is more than that on other living things. At the same time, it is not necessary that two people are similar emotionally. In other words, different people have different mental abilities and they respond differently to a particular stimulus. For example, over emotions may force a person to cause self injury when they meet some distracting realities like the shoemakers last of some of their beloved ones. On the other hand, emotionally sound personalities manage such situations more quietly without causing any self damages or damages to others. In short, emotion deregulation often leads towards unwanted activities which should be prevented using suitable techniques. Emotion regulation techniques for preventing self-harming behaviors In order to prevent self harming behavior, or Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), the reasons which motivate the individual for NSSI shoul d be controlled or avoided. There are many reasons cited for the self harming behavior. Hilt et al, (2008) have pointed out that increases in rates of internal distresses (e.g., feeling bad about oneself, experiencing negative emotions), specifically depressive symptoms, occur during early adolescence in girls should be prevented in order to avoid self harming behavior in proximo (Hilt et al, 2008, p.64). Girls are more beauty